12.23.2011
TYPES OF HEART DISEASE
Posted on 1:05 AM by know about heart
A.CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: This heart disease is present science birth.There are several types of congenital heart disease-
1) General:There are -
1) General:There are -
a) Cardiac malposition
b) Congenital complete heart block
2) Acyanotic (from left to right shunt): There are-
a)atrial level shunt
1. Atrial septal defect
2. lutembacher’s syndrome
3. Partial anomalous pulmonary
b.ventricular level shunt
1. Ventricular septal defect
2. Ventricular septal defect with aortic regurgitation
3. Ventricular septal defect with left ventricle to right atrial shunt
c. aortic root to right heart shunt:
1. Ruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm
2. Coronary atriovenous fistula
3. Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary trunk: they are-
d.aorto pulmonary level shunt
1. aorto pulmonary window
2. Patent ductus aerteriosus
e.multiple level shunt
1. Complete co0mmon atrioventricular canal
2. Ventricular septal defect with atrial septal defect
3. Ventricular septal defect with patent ductus aerteriosus
3) Acyanotic without a shunt:There are-
a) Left heart malformation:
1. Congenital obstruction of left atrial flow
2. Mitral regurgitation: endocardial Cushing defect, anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from pulmonary trunk
3. Primary dialated endocardial fibroelastosis
4. Aortic stenosis
5. Aortic valve regurgitation
6. coraction of aorta
b) Right heart malformatation
1. acyanotic ebstein’s anomaly of tricuspid valve
2. Idiopathic dilation of pulmonary trunk
4. CYANOTIC:They are-
a.Transposition of great arteries
b.Tatrology of fallot
c.Common atrium
d.Hypoplastic left heart
e.Tricuspid atresia
f.Ebesteins anomaly with right to left atrial shunt
g.Pulmonary atresia with impact ventricular septum
h.Pulmonary stenosis or atresia with ventricular septal defect
B.ISCHAMIC HEART DISEASE: Also known as coronary artery disease, that occours when there is an imbalance between myocardial oxygen demand and coronary blood supply.
1. Angina pectoris
a.stable angina
b.unstable angina
2. Myocardial infarction
3. Chronic ischemic heart disease
4. Arrythmea
5. Sudden cardiac death.
C.HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE: Heart problem that occours due to hypertension or high blood pressure.
a.Systemic hypertensive heart disease
b.Pulmonary hypertensive heart disease
D.VALVULAR HEART DISEASE:
Heat disease that occurs due to atrioventricular or aortic valve problem.
a.Mitral stenosis
b.Mitral regurtitation
c.Aortic stenosis
d.Aortic regurtitation
e.Infective endocarditis
E.NONISCHEMIC MYOCARDIAL DISEASE:
a.Myocarditis
b.Dilated cardiomyopathy
c.Hypertropic cardiomyopathy
F.PERICARDIAL DISEASE
a.Pericarditis
b.Pericardial effusion
c.Haemopericardium
G.TUMOURS:
a.Primary tumours
1. Myxoma
2. Lipoma
3. Papillary fibro-elastoma
4. Rhabdomyoma
5. Angiosarcoma
b.Secondary tumors/metastatic
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